Step Pistol Squat
This exercise is a Step Pistol Squat (also called a single-leg step squat). It's an excellent knee rehabilitation exercise because it improves quad strength, knee control, balance, and hip stability while allowing you to control how much depth you use.

Primary Muscles Used

Step Pistol Squat Instructions
- Stand on a sturdy step or aerobic platform with one foot planted firmly on the center of the step.
- Hold onto a stable object (such as a cable machine or rail) with one hand for balance if needed.
- Extend your non-working leg straight out in front of you so it stays off the floor throughout the movement.
- Stand tall with your chest up, shoulders back, and core engaged.
- Slowly bend the knee of your standing leg, allowing your hips to move backward as if sitting into a chair.
- Lower yourself under control until you feel a comfortable stretch or until your heel begins to lift. Only go as deep as your knee can tolerate without pain.
- Keep your knee tracking in line with your second and third toes—avoid letting it collapse inward.
- Press through your entire foot, especially the heel and midfoot, to straighten the knee and return to the starting position.
- Keep the movement slow and controlled throughout the exercise without bouncing at the bottom.
- Complete all repetitions on one leg before switching to the other.

Tips
- Keep your pelvis level—avoid dropping the hip of the lifted leg.
- Maintain an upright chest without rounding your back.
- Move slowly (about 3 seconds down, 1 second up) to maximize muscle control.
- If the exercise is too difficult, reduce the depth of the squat or use more support with your hand.
- If it's too easy, use less hand assistance or lower farther while maintaining good form.
Common Mistakes
- Knee Collapses Inward
- Dropping Too Quickly
- Allowing the Heel to Lift
- Going Too Deep Too Soon
- Using Too Much Arm Assistance
- Leaning the Body Excessively Forward
- Losing Hip Control
- Locking the Knee at the Top
- Letting the Standing Foot Roll Inward
- Rushing the Repetitions
Tim's list of benefits for the Step Pistol Squat
- Strengthens the quadriceps, especially the vastus medialis (VMO), which helps support the kneecap.
- Improves single-leg balance and stability.
- Trains proper knee alignment during weight-bearing activities.
- Strengthens the glutes and hip muscles, reducing stress on the knee.
- Builds the control needed for stairs, hiking, running, and returning to sports.
- Helps restore confidence and coordination after a knee injury while promoting healthy movement patterns.
What if you could play the best golf of your life while looking and feeling your best? Green Physique's Golf Wellness program is an easy-to-use, expert-guided fitness program designed to help golfers of any skill level increase strength, mobility, stability, and flexibility.
Sign Up Today!
Click here to go back to the full exercise list.
